History
Before falling into the hands of the Dutch East Indies government in Central Sulawesi, 15 in the UK a government under the leadership of the king of the realm no central Sulawesi, '7 and 8 in the history of England, known as the West, the Byzantine Empire.
Since 1905 the Central Sulawesi district of the Dutch East Indies are all in the hands of the government, the British government of the Netherlands 7-8 in the east and west of Landschap - Landschap, Government Center, the Netherlands East Indies, including cross-promise:
A. Ppojoppojoui retji
2. Overall length in Wiang
Three. Dojo in Ampana
4. Iceland 1 - ONE of the
5. In Bungku Bungku
Six. Forest Kolonodale
7. In Banggai Luwuk
Eight. Crisp
9. In Tinombo Moutong
10. In Tawaeli Tawaeli
11. Dongara Banawa
12. Friends of Friends
13. Toyo / road Biromaru
14. In Kulawi Kulawi
15. In Tolitoli Tolitoli
Development, while the Dutch East Indies fell back to the state Sulawesi, Indonesia, the state and the three forces in the region, Central Sulawesi (3) divided into sections ie:
A. West of Central Sulawesi, Banggai and Tolitoli ppojo District covers an area of baohru. This section of the Law No. 29, 1959 Level II area of Sulawesi was based settings.
2. Central Sulawesi, Central (tomini 10,000), living in Manado in North Sulawesi, was signed a week. 1919 Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi region of the entrance to all areas of Karesidenen goals. 1940 Central Sulawesi Afdeeling Afdeeling dongara 7:02 0:15, including the upcoming Afdeeling are separated.
Three. Central East (The Bay) Karesedenan smells of Sulawesi in the east into the region.
Government Act regulations in place for two years years 1964, 1964 ppojo District Central Sulawesi, the four districts dongara Banggai district first space Bao Lu and Tolitoli. Free State and the State, the most important central Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi in court without an independent and established for 13 years after the creation date in 1964 will be remembered as the birthday of Central Sulawesi.
In the area of the central government issued policies through legal jereul requested extended area of reform during the development of corporate governance and tutunan 11, 2000 in accordance with the law several changes 1951 1999 バオールリージェンシー, Morowali and Banggai Islands in the definition. Law 10 in 2002 and then back to the government of Central Sulawesi regency 2 new districts in Paris, Moutong Tojo A - A formation. Now, according to county District 10 area partitioning, that is, is 9 divided into the current 1:00.
Central Sulawesi, including rivers, streams, Ari tinggu Gumbasa friends known as the country with some rivers are Lariang. In addition, the lake has been well-known tourist attractions, namely the Lake Lindu Lake ppojogwa.
Central Sulawesi, nature reserves, nature reserves, and unique flora and fauna conservation in the protected forest area code of the past is the subject of research for scientists and natural.
Friends, is the capital of Central Sulawesi. 10,000 Friends is located in the city, two in the valley to the sea on pparupparu and divided by the current.
[The] government Edit
[Group] demonstrate editing
No Reykjavik
1 Banggai
Luwuk
2 Banggai Islands
Banggai
Baohru 3
Ohkusen
4 dongara
Dongara
Morowali 5 구
Bungku
6, Paris Moutong
Paris
Ppojodiseutorikuto 7
Pposo
Club 8
Ampana
東リ - 東リ 9
東リ - 東リ
Sigidiseutorikuto 10
Even Biromaru
11 friends
-
Central Sulawesi base 15 ethnic groups and tribes, comprising:
A.凯里 people who live in the district and the city pparudongara
2. Kulawi people living in the region dongara
Three. Ward S. Figueroa coordinate live in ppojo
4. Ppojo ppamona people living in
5. Morowali people living in the woods
Six. Bungku Morowali ethnic residents
7. Banggai Regency nation and the lives Saluan Loinang
Eight. Balantak people living in the Regency of Banggai
9. Mamas people living in the Regency of Banggai
10. Banggai Regency ethnic groups live hum
11. People come back to Earth San Bare'e
12. Residents of the nation Banggai Banggai Islands
13. Eseunitkubaohrubaohru area residents
14. Tolitoli people Tolitoli district
15. People who live in the Paris area tomini Moutong
16. People who live in Dampal Dampal Tolitoli
17. Only the people of costume [money [Tolitoli district]
18. Ethnic Pendau Tolitoli district residents
19. Dampelas people in [[dongara] live on the earth
More than 12 different tribes in the country, such as lack dongara Da'a in the mountains, Morowali traps are power prices and Banggai SeaSea baohru Tolitoli. Central Sulawesi, the lack of interaction between society, people in the country as a command language to communicate using the language daily in Indonesia eoreul about 22 different languages, but it can.
In addition to the base of Central Sulawesi, Bali, Java, West ヌサトゥンガラ week, East ヌサトゥンガラ transmigrants living in the country. Central seurawesibugiseu, Maca, 4 LE, Tiger and the other nations in Indonesia since the 19th century is as much living space is spread nation's immigration. Most of the Muslims, other Christians, Hindu and Buddhist population of 2,128,000 people in the region. Religious tolerance and a strong mutual aid is part of a high level of social life.
U.S. agriculture as the main crop is the main source of useful information. Coffee, coconuts, cocoa, clove trade and forest products like rattan agatis that seeds of trees, ebony and meranti Central Sulawesi is a pillar of the different types.
People who live in rural areas as well as head of government as head of the mayor leading face. President Aboriginal traditional laws and penalties for violations of Buffalo. Typically, a friendly and sincere people often unconsciously white chicken, rice, eggs, wine, fermented in the ceremony to welcome the guests will be stored in a bamboo.
[A] cultural editing
Central Sulawesi has passed from generation to generation is a different culture. Traditions of these people's lives every day in the next life will be preserved. The old belief that modern cultural heritage and the influence of religion will be implemented in various forms of impact.
Many forms the center of the island Sulawesi, and in so many differences between the two countries than is typical for a harmonious society. People in the community with your money, the LA west coast of South Sulawesi, Bugis with potatoes and gorontarokomyunitiyieotda alive. Sulawesi Island, east of Managua gorontaro is gorontaro Bualemo very dominant in the local dialect, and the impact of the distribution is the ratio of Luwuk.
In addition, the influence of western Sumatra, as a wedding decoration. Dongara textile tradition of the Christian heritage is hanging batkuhingdu. Donga LA coordinator, Watusampu, friends and drag Tawaeli Banawa Center. Daburuyikatto technology system is a special model, Bali, India, Japan can still be found.
Mountain communities have their own culture and lack of a strong tiger, the South Sulawesi will be affected. However, traditions, customs, clothing, architecture models, unlike the tiger family in Cairo clothing mulberry bark and the wood used. Central Sulawesi, a traditional home-made wooden walls and Shilla is a large rooms. While residential tanbieun Duhunga leaves and rooms and rooms used for ceremonies and rituals. In addition, the barn back to Gampiri.
Europe as a model for a strong and gloves to the thread of life, blouses keraba Kim. Tau and the crown on his head seems to affect Europe in the UK. Banjyara knee-length dress, embroidered dress, Fri fact men. 铊 gorgeous silk dress with stretch in the chest behind the head, gloves, costume complete with a live diselip.
[It] art editor
Music and Central Sulawesi region of the different dances. Traditional music with a flute, the Causeway and north instruments. Entertainment News is the tool rather than as part of religious ceremonies. The people along the west coast region - Carts - traditional music - in this case to show a sense of death. This works the crowd more as a means for young people to find partners that have been developed for the popular. When you see a lot of dance derived from the religious festival.
Deroppamona famous public dance community, district and community derived from ppojo Kulawi the dongara County will continue. Dance for a special exception, when the harvest season, Shower rooms welcoming ceremony, holiday displays. Deroneun a dog, a man and woman holding hands and dancing in a circle to form one. This dance is not genetic, but my Japanese occupation of Indonesia during World War II is the norm.
[A] religious Edit
Central Sulawesi, the majority of the population converted to Islam. Muslim population, recorded 72.36% 24.51% converted to Christianity and 3:00 in 13%, Hindus and Buddhists have embraced. Popular Muslim Datuk Karama Central Sulawesi West Sumatra Dosa-ri Foreign scientists have succeeded in 42 of Aldjufri ldrus - Alkhairaat is a school teacher.
Christian missionaries first ppojo dongara South Holland District and AC is distributed and Adrian Cruyt.
[A] climate Edit
Create a tropical climate in the northern part of Central Sulawesi over the equator. But some islands of Sumatra, Java and Bali in April, as opposed to the September 42, Central Sulawesi, the dry season, wet season from March to October. The average rainfall is 3000 mm, annual rainfall of 800 that contains the most different in Indonesia.
The temperature is 31 ℃ ~ 25 plains and beaches at 71-76% humidity level was at 42 Temperatures in the mountains 16-22 "Celsius can be reached.
[The flora] and animals to edit
Sulawesi border region, the plants and animals in Asia, depending on the stage in Asia and the border with Kalimantan directory, different from plants or animals, but ohseutorariahppappuah Oceania, and the island of East Timor. Wallacea unique flora and fauna in this area is the online virtual Wallace's line, and the theory of evolution as Darwin and Wallace helped found the height is limited to researchers in the UK. Sulawesi is a different animal. The animals of this island, a typical dwarf buffalo as Bobby Russa a "head and her mouth, Tarsier, Sulawesi tonkena monkeys, marsupials, the teeth have a color Fukuroi Jimenez Miss LA Holloway when troops of the animal type as a bad hot sand, the proliferation As.
Sulawesi forest governance is another unique feature of the tree with the nuts offer a large Sunda Islands (rododenron species) dominated by agatis. Diversity of plants and animals is the subject of scientific research and evaluation. Plants and animals, such as Loa Lindu National Park, established national parks and nature reserves and nature reserves Morowali, to Cape Town nature reserves protect the last wild fire and is Bangkiriang.
Conventional weapons
Blue (Gunma)
Friday, May 28, 2010
Saturday, May 8, 2010
Dayak poor traditionnelles
Sticks, ou mieux connu sous le nom est l'une sipet central Kalimantan des armes utilisées par la tribu Dayak ou de la société et autour Melayu.Berbentuk 2-3 cm de diamètre 5 Janvier Février to 5 m de long, le diamètre du trou central trous ¼ - ¾ cm, qui est utilisé pour permettre aux enfants de pointe sumpitan.Pada pinces travaille objectifs shell, means of petit que comme un diamant viseur d'un montant de 5.3 pouces. Dans le trou à l'entrée du center de la barre de bâtons enfant. Dans la baguette supérieure au viseur cibles avant d'équipe ou copies sangkoh (s Dayak). Sangkoh montagne de pierre, puis à égalité avec rejoindre en osier ROTIN ().
En termes de ses avantages a sipet utilization, car il peut être utilisé comme une poor à distance, et il ne pas la nature parce que détruit les matériaux utilisé pour produire du matériel à base de bâtonnets est juste que le feu alami.Kelebihan peut atteindre 218 200 mètres ou verges.
Généralement, le type de bois pour la fabrication d'arbres de recherche pinces, Ironwood ou tabalien, resak.Tak bois plepek Tamiang lamiang oublier ou quel type de bambou, qui sont petites, segments, long, difficile, et comprend un compte. Aucun peuple ont tous l'expérience de faire of appels Interurbain poor in.Di sipet Bornéo, Seul quelques personnes qui ont une expertise dans la production de barres d'Ergothérapie Danum Dayak, Punani, Laitue Kayan, Bach, le déjeuner et le Dayak Pasir .
peut se faire Decisions Sipet de deux manière, d'abord avec la capacité des Fabricants. Une autre façon, et en utilisant la puissance de la nature pour exploiter la puissance de la cascade d'eau qui a le flux de type créé de moulins à vent padi.Harga sipet ventes sont de Mortier déterminé par la loi, ou pour les entrées dont jipen Halama taheta.
Sipet usage principal est un outil pour la chasse, même si elle peut être utilisées comme une poor lors d'armes berperang.Sebagai, il est d'une balle qui équipe est dans les trous et les insere jeta à la cible à l'aide soufflé à la bouche.
Il existe deux types de balles.
Le premier type est première fait d'argile dans un état de semi-humid formé de petites boules de la taille of trous, généralement utilisé pour les courtes distances (5 mètres) pour de petits animaux comme les chasser Écureuils et les oiseaux Volent bas.
Un autre type de 2ème balle qui est appel ou lahes Damek, comme une flèche de bambou aiguisé, et à l'arrière Montés flottant morceau de bois pour la direction controller, plus ou moins la même fonction avec plumes d'oie associé à de badminton (boule de badminton). Lahes en grandes quantité, dans stockées the tubes qui sont de bambou remplis de liquide, de mai ou au poison des animaux sauvages, même si ça fait mal le corps d'un petit animal sera directement à partir de la cible. Communément utilisé pour la chasse hewanyang lahes supérieur, par example, des Cerfs, the Antilopes et des primates (singes, par example, etc) qui dans les grands arbres vivaient.
3e Une chose unique, c'est quand vous avez la baguette Tourné levée par la cible allez entender quelque chose qui rend l'objectif de savoir où la source d'origine de l'attaque. C'est différent à feu ou d'une poor poor.
Selon 4ème ou les croyances Dayak bar sipet ne pas être utilisé pour doit tuer un homme. Ou peut être utilisé Sipet bâtons pour un usage quotidien, comme la chasse. Sipet ou l'abstinence peut ne pas dans la réduction de la machetes encore moins, parce que les moyens si elle est faite qui enfreignent la loi, qui peut conduire à des auteurs seront à des réunions poursuivis regulate.
5e actuellement, les enfants en milieu rural du Kalimantan Dayaks jouent souvent à l'aide chaque Manœuvre "baguette-pipe, the petites balles d'argile de bambou. Bien que le seul moyen pour les jeux sur ordinateur, mais parfois la terre des balles est souvent involontaire, et le corps des ennemis.
En termes de ses avantages a sipet utilization, car il peut être utilisé comme une poor à distance, et il ne pas la nature parce que détruit les matériaux utilisé pour produire du matériel à base de bâtonnets est juste que le feu alami.Kelebihan peut atteindre 218 200 mètres ou verges.
Généralement, le type de bois pour la fabrication d'arbres de recherche pinces, Ironwood ou tabalien, resak.Tak bois plepek Tamiang lamiang oublier ou quel type de bambou, qui sont petites, segments, long, difficile, et comprend un compte. Aucun peuple ont tous l'expérience de faire of appels Interurbain poor in.Di sipet Bornéo, Seul quelques personnes qui ont une expertise dans la production de barres d'Ergothérapie Danum Dayak, Punani, Laitue Kayan, Bach, le déjeuner et le Dayak Pasir .
peut se faire Decisions Sipet de deux manière, d'abord avec la capacité des Fabricants. Une autre façon, et en utilisant la puissance de la nature pour exploiter la puissance de la cascade d'eau qui a le flux de type créé de moulins à vent padi.Harga sipet ventes sont de Mortier déterminé par la loi, ou pour les entrées dont jipen Halama taheta.
Sipet usage principal est un outil pour la chasse, même si elle peut être utilisées comme une poor lors d'armes berperang.Sebagai, il est d'une balle qui équipe est dans les trous et les insere jeta à la cible à l'aide soufflé à la bouche.
Il existe deux types de balles.
Le premier type est première fait d'argile dans un état de semi-humid formé de petites boules de la taille of trous, généralement utilisé pour les courtes distances (5 mètres) pour de petits animaux comme les chasser Écureuils et les oiseaux Volent bas.
Un autre type de 2ème balle qui est appel ou lahes Damek, comme une flèche de bambou aiguisé, et à l'arrière Montés flottant morceau de bois pour la direction controller, plus ou moins la même fonction avec plumes d'oie associé à de badminton (boule de badminton). Lahes en grandes quantité, dans stockées the tubes qui sont de bambou remplis de liquide, de mai ou au poison des animaux sauvages, même si ça fait mal le corps d'un petit animal sera directement à partir de la cible. Communément utilisé pour la chasse hewanyang lahes supérieur, par example, des Cerfs, the Antilopes et des primates (singes, par example, etc) qui dans les grands arbres vivaient.
3e Une chose unique, c'est quand vous avez la baguette Tourné levée par la cible allez entender quelque chose qui rend l'objectif de savoir où la source d'origine de l'attaque. C'est différent à feu ou d'une poor poor.
Selon 4ème ou les croyances Dayak bar sipet ne pas être utilisé pour doit tuer un homme. Ou peut être utilisé Sipet bâtons pour un usage quotidien, comme la chasse. Sipet ou l'abstinence peut ne pas dans la réduction de la machetes encore moins, parce que les moyens si elle est faite qui enfreignent la loi, qui peut conduire à des auteurs seront à des réunions poursuivis regulate.
5e actuellement, les enfants en milieu rural du Kalimantan Dayaks jouent souvent à l'aide chaque Manœuvre "baguette-pipe, the petites balles d'argile de bambou. Bien que le seul moyen pour les jeux sur ordinateur, mais parfois la terre des balles est souvent involontaire, et le corps des ennemis.
Thursday, May 6, 2010
Protohistory
history of Indonesia about 50 million years of prehistory to cover a long period of time Java type '"However, before you start. historical period in Indonesia can be divided into five years: the pre-colonial Java and Sumatra, Indian Buddhism large dependence on colonial trade, the emergence of Muslim countries, especially Europe Netherlands Introduction () is half of the century twentieth of the date of the 17th century Dutch colony main spice in 3.5 wants century, when independence, after independence, Indonesia (1945) and the fall of Sukarno (1966) first. New era of order, 32 years, the Suharto regime (1966 -1998) as well as the reform period has lasted until today.
Prehistoric
Indonesian geological region today when some Pleistocene, about her appearance still connected to Asia. The first settlers from Java man known in the region time before 500,000 years. Indonesian archipelago, formed after the Ice Age when the ice melted.
pre-colonial
Indian scholars and Dwipantara Dwipa Jawahindu Christian kingdoms of Java, Sumatra, wrote about 200. Master Tarumanagara England about 400 years of West Java. 425 years, Buddhism has become a territory. The European Renaissance, Java, Sumatra and Java Sriwijaya Kingdom and Majapahit two great Sumatra, and has inherited thousands of years civilizations in western Java island, the British civilization Tarumanagara Sunda Kingdom inherit.
Indian Buddhist kingdom
In the 4th century until the 7th century, the area of West Java, Sunda Tarumanagara characters are Indian Buddhist kingdom until the 16th century by the United Kingdom. During the seventh century to the 14th century, the Buddhist kingdom of Sriwijaya in Sumatra has grown rapidly. Gin of about 670 visits to China, the capital of Palembang. At the height of his fame, Srivijaya, West Java and the Malay Peninsula as a control. The 14th century, East Java, has seen the birth of the Hindu kingdom of Majapahit. Patih Majapahit period 1331-1364, Mada, mainly from Indonesia and now, land, almost all of the Malay Peninsula, was able to get the power on. Mada period, including the codification of law and Javanese culture, like the epic "inherited from the Ramayana can be seen."
Islamic empire
Islam, as the presence of the Indonesian Government for the 12th century, Islam in Indonesia, actually arrived in the 7th century AD. At that time, the international nature trail to make, passing through the Strait of Malacca linking China's Tang dynasty Srivijaya Umayyads and West Asia and Southeast Asia from the seventh century. According to sources in the third quarter of 7th century, China was the leader of the Arab traders along the coast of Sumatra Musurimuarabu. Islam also maintains the current political system. 100 This is, of course, AH (718 AD) in the name of Jambi Umaruibunabuduruajizukarifa Indravarman III Kingusuriuijaya may explain Islam a letter 'to `I sent Baniiyakarifu, sent this question it is. Read a letter: "King of Kings", and in mammalian cells is also the wife of thousands of King where two rivers, the irrigation of its territory, the King of thousands of elephants, a nephew of thousands of descendants aloe trees, spices, perfume, the scent of lemon nutmeg and camphor Arabs, before God, to reach the 12 miles to the king not to associate other gods.
I told him, but friendship, the gift is a gift not only marks will be sent. Should I tell the guides who will be able to teach Islamic law. 720 BC, King Indravarman III, originally Hindus and Muslims. Sribuza Suriuijayajanbi known Islamic name "Two years later, that unfortunately, in the year 730 AD Suriuijayasuriuijayaparenban the Jambi is still captured according to Buddhism.
Mengokoh Islamic institutions and continues to bring political Islam. For example, the Muslim sultan Sultan on behalf of a calendar Peureulak was founded in the year 225H 839M 24:11. Another example is the kingdom of Ternate. Islands mark Islam in 1440, was introduced to this kingdom. Their king, the shadow of uranium Muslim name.
Semikin Islam Sultan later spread his teachings, the assimilation of the population, an important sixteenth-century Java, please replace the last of the Hindu faith Sumatra. Most of the Hindu Balinese to maintain only. East, the church, Christianity, and 17 in the 16th century Muslim cleric known for, and participate actively, and now has a majority of two of these islands religion.
Propagation of Islam / Muslim government, in this case came from outside of Indonesia as a publicity push and trade relations with the island, the defenders of the mission after that, went to feed themselves and their families, supporters through this Preach Trade also work with native merchants, with the spread of Islam in this, as these operators, transport and other residents, like most manufacturers and experienced British Empire, taking as the first Muslim to adopt a new religion. Oman / United Kingdom, the United Samudorapasai sea, and the importance of establishing diplomatic relations with 10 European countries and Oman, Yogja Igirisumataramu / a Central Java, East and Oman Omanterunate Tidore is Marc.
Dutch Colonial
Now the Dutch in 1602, little by little, the land in Indonesia, a small village in the name of Majapahit, which used a different rule. Only a Portuguese Timor, Portugal in 1975, leaving control is included in the state called East Timor, Indonesia has no effect. Indonesia, the Netherlands nearly 350 years, except for a short period after the Anglo-Dutch Wars in England, a small part of Indonesia, Java is controlled by the Japanese occupation period During the Second World War. In colonial Indonesia, the Netherlands and Dutch East Indies became rich colonial power in the world. 350 years of Dutch colonial rule because it is a myth for some people, the territory of Aceh after the Dutch conquest in bankruptcy.
Los Angeles
Dutch East India Trading Company directly with the Dutch government and 18 of the 17th century Dutch East Indies (Dutch: Verenigde Oostindische Company or VOC) was not known as a control. LOS trade in 1602 and given exclusive rights to the colonial activities in the Dutch parliament. Its headquarters is in Batavia, now Jakarta.
VOC main purpose was to protect the monopoly of the spice trade of the archipelago. This not only through the spice islands of the population use or threat of violence, non-Dutch are trying to negotiate with the knowledge that no one resident. For example, the population of the island to sell Vanda seeds, nutmeg more traders are British, and Dutch troops have been killed, and then click the group, all expel create nutmeg plantations and slavery civil servants working in the island. Los Angeles, this time of domestic politics in Java, and are involved in, war Mataram participants, including leaders of Banten.
The VOC went bankrupt in the late 18th century, after the Dutch government in 1816 Tomasusutanfodoraffuruzu VOC was under British rule took a short property. Java Java successful revolt was suppressed in 1830 by the war 1825. After the system implementation 1830, known as cultuurstelsel the Netherlands came to be applied. In this system, residents and tea, global demand in the market at that time were forced to put the results of the coffee plantations. The yield was exported. These systems, its rich executing authority - the Netherlands, therefore, Indonesia, at the time of this system and the growing monopoly of the state, more freely, which was abolished in 1870.
In 1901, political change and indigenous Dutch ethical policies that contain most of the growth in investment in education (in Dutch: Ethische policy) was adopted calling. Governor-General JB Van Heutsz government in the Dutch East Indies Dutch East Indies, to extend its direct colonial rule, and lay the groundwork for the current state of Indonesia.
nationalist movement
In 1905, the first nationalist movement, the Union] [Islam was founded in 1908, Budiutomo] followed by the nationalist movement to continue. Holland said repressive measures after the First World War. Tribal leaders in small groups of young professionals and students who arrive in the Netherlands consists of some well-educated. These first Indonesian president, Sukarno, including, political activities, many of his detention.
World War II
In May 1940, at the beginning of World War II, the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. The Dutch East Indies, and declared a state of siege will be redirected to the U.S. and UK exports to Japan in July. failure of negotiations with Japan to ensure the supply of aviation fuel in 1941 and began the conquest of Southeast Asia in December 2005 the Japanese. That same month, Japan Sumatra factions, the Dutch revolt against the government. Last Dutch troops in Japan was defeated in March 1942.
Japan was
In July 1942, Sukarno, the Japanese campaign has released a proposal agreed to form a government to meet the needs of the Japanese. Soekarno Hatta, Kyai Muhammad and the Emperor of Japan decorated in 1943. However, the experience here in the Japanese occupation of Indonesia and not vary according to human life and social status in one. important people in war torture, sexual slavery, as well as arbitrary detention and execution, we invite you to live in other areas are considered war crimes. Indonesian - Netherlands, a mixture of Japanese occupation for which the Netherlands.
Indonesia (BPUPKI) in March 1945 under the Japanese way of preparation for independent research firms. The first meeting of May Soepomo history of national unity, private Muhanmadoyamin is both a new state of Sarawak, Sabah, Malaysia, Portuguese Timor, but go to the Dutch East Indies suggested that while there, before the war.
Sukarno and Hatta September 8, 1945 Wediodiningrat Radjiman was delivered to the temple to meet Marshal Vietnam. They destroyed the Japanese armed forces in Japan is 24, said he wanted independence from Indonesia.
time independent
News, Japan, in order to determine the hearing of human rights in August 16 Sukarno, the "declaration" that the next day. The news of declaration of radio propagation and flyers during the war, the Indonesian army, ground forces (PETA), young people and defense of others went to support the persistence of Sukarno immediately.
On August 18, 1945, the Preparatory Commission, the independence of Indonesia (PPKI) served as vice president under the Constitution to be used in a couple of days ago and Mohamadohatta Sukarno as president. Was interim parliament until after the elections, the Central Indonesian National Committee (Knip) is determined. Group August 31, announced the new government, the Republic of Indonesia, the number consists of eight states: Sumatra, Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, except the territory of Brunei), West Java, Central Java, East Java, Sulawesi, Marc (including Papua), East Nusaisuto.
Revolutionary War
From 1945 to 1949, the Australian Association of the oceans, should be allowed to change the power Colonial Dutch logistics necessary to ship materials to all Dutch companies to understand the independence conflict.
Dutch efforts to return to power, has faced strong resistance. Java, the Dutch forces home as soon took over the colonial capital of Batavia, as a result of Yogyakarta, the capital of the nation to do so. Four years of war and negotiation, Queen Juliana, the federal government of the Netherlands, 27 December 1949, after the transfer of sovereignty to Indonesia (27 December 1949 on the day), please consult the article. In 1950, Indonesia was a member of the United Nations 60.
Parliamentary democracy
Soon after, the parliamentary system in Indonesia, where the Council has approved a new law, which consists of elected Congress and accountability. In the first national meeting of the party, after the first election in 1955 to build a stable coalition government, because it is difficult.
The role of Islam in Indonesia has become a complex task. Some Islamic groups, including the part of an Islamic state and the law that requires Muslims to give to Islamic law, preferably, Sukarno, prefer a secular state based on Pancasila.
Democracy Guide
Sumatra, Sulawesi, West Java and other islands failed uprising began in 1958, not the National Assembly drafted a new constitution, weakened the parliamentary system in Indonesia. As a result, the interim constitution gives the president broad powers to President Sukarno in 1959 1.945 unilaterally, the resurrection, can not face many obstacles.
From 1959 1965, President Sukarno dictatorship of managed democracy "under the pretext governed." Indonesia also has non-aligned countries, colonies and ex-large rejected the formal alliance with the Soviet Union the West regarding the policy that is supported by leaders of the country, has changed its foreign policy. Bandung, West Java, leaders, meeting in 1955, the fund was created after the Non-Aligned Movement summit in Asia and Africa.
Late 1950 and 1960, the Indonesian Communist Party and the country closer to Asian communist Sukarno (PKI) to move the country. PKI, the Soviet Union the world's largest communist party in China, was out of public financing, Communist Party, ideological obedience, and other countries that have not.
Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation
Sukarno on the formation of the Federation of Malaysia, is a "neo-colonialist" example in Britain is to promote local businesses. The formation of the Federation of Malaysia, has extended the influence of Western countries in Asia, the difference between England and Australia is to influence policy in Asia. Brazil, Malaysia is not a member of the UN Security Council UN tetab decisions based on the recognition of the sovereignty of President Sukarno in 1965 and the new power conference announced his retirement from the United Nations on January 20, Indonesia (CONEFO) established to counter the United Nations and the Olympic Ganuf counter. Between the Indonesian military, Malaysia (which has helped the UK) to fight this fight will be.
Irian Jaya, the fate of West Papua conflict
Independent, the Dutch government, the West New Guinea (Irian) Island, on 1 December and hold power, in 1961 government ministries and the same measurements can Declaration of Independence.
negotiations for a merger between the Netherlands and the region of Indonesia, Indonesian paratroopers before his unsuccessful battle with the Dutch and Indonesian troops landed in 1961 and 1962 December 18, New Guinea. In 1962, the United States, Indonesia, agreed to create a secret meeting with New York in August 1962 agreement, putting pressure on the Netherlands, Indonesia, took his hands terhadapa power Irian Jaya on May 1, 1963 L '.
Exercise 30 9 / PKI for S-G30
Until 1965, the adoption of PKI is Sukarno's campaign largely dominated organization was established to strengthen public support for "regime of Sukarno, and in support of arming the" fifth generation has begun to create. Oppose military.
Prehistoric
Indonesian geological region today when some Pleistocene, about her appearance still connected to Asia. The first settlers from Java man known in the region time before 500,000 years. Indonesian archipelago, formed after the Ice Age when the ice melted.
pre-colonial
Indian scholars and Dwipantara Dwipa Jawahindu Christian kingdoms of Java, Sumatra, wrote about 200. Master Tarumanagara England about 400 years of West Java. 425 years, Buddhism has become a territory. The European Renaissance, Java, Sumatra and Java Sriwijaya Kingdom and Majapahit two great Sumatra, and has inherited thousands of years civilizations in western Java island, the British civilization Tarumanagara Sunda Kingdom inherit.
Indian Buddhist kingdom
In the 4th century until the 7th century, the area of West Java, Sunda Tarumanagara characters are Indian Buddhist kingdom until the 16th century by the United Kingdom. During the seventh century to the 14th century, the Buddhist kingdom of Sriwijaya in Sumatra has grown rapidly. Gin of about 670 visits to China, the capital of Palembang. At the height of his fame, Srivijaya, West Java and the Malay Peninsula as a control. The 14th century, East Java, has seen the birth of the Hindu kingdom of Majapahit. Patih Majapahit period 1331-1364, Mada, mainly from Indonesia and now, land, almost all of the Malay Peninsula, was able to get the power on. Mada period, including the codification of law and Javanese culture, like the epic "inherited from the Ramayana can be seen."
Islamic empire
Islam, as the presence of the Indonesian Government for the 12th century, Islam in Indonesia, actually arrived in the 7th century AD. At that time, the international nature trail to make, passing through the Strait of Malacca linking China's Tang dynasty Srivijaya Umayyads and West Asia and Southeast Asia from the seventh century. According to sources in the third quarter of 7th century, China was the leader of the Arab traders along the coast of Sumatra Musurimuarabu. Islam also maintains the current political system. 100 This is, of course, AH (718 AD) in the name of Jambi Umaruibunabuduruajizukarifa Indravarman III Kingusuriuijaya may explain Islam a letter 'to `I sent Baniiyakarifu, sent this question it is. Read a letter: "King of Kings", and in mammalian cells is also the wife of thousands of King where two rivers, the irrigation of its territory, the King of thousands of elephants, a nephew of thousands of descendants aloe trees, spices, perfume, the scent of lemon nutmeg and camphor Arabs, before God, to reach the 12 miles to the king not to associate other gods.
I told him, but friendship, the gift is a gift not only marks will be sent. Should I tell the guides who will be able to teach Islamic law. 720 BC, King Indravarman III, originally Hindus and Muslims. Sribuza Suriuijayajanbi known Islamic name "Two years later, that unfortunately, in the year 730 AD Suriuijayasuriuijayaparenban the Jambi is still captured according to Buddhism.
Mengokoh Islamic institutions and continues to bring political Islam. For example, the Muslim sultan Sultan on behalf of a calendar Peureulak was founded in the year 225H 839M 24:11. Another example is the kingdom of Ternate. Islands mark Islam in 1440, was introduced to this kingdom. Their king, the shadow of uranium Muslim name.
Semikin Islam Sultan later spread his teachings, the assimilation of the population, an important sixteenth-century Java, please replace the last of the Hindu faith Sumatra. Most of the Hindu Balinese to maintain only. East, the church, Christianity, and 17 in the 16th century Muslim cleric known for, and participate actively, and now has a majority of two of these islands religion.
Propagation of Islam / Muslim government, in this case came from outside of Indonesia as a publicity push and trade relations with the island, the defenders of the mission after that, went to feed themselves and their families, supporters through this Preach Trade also work with native merchants, with the spread of Islam in this, as these operators, transport and other residents, like most manufacturers and experienced British Empire, taking as the first Muslim to adopt a new religion. Oman / United Kingdom, the United Samudorapasai sea, and the importance of establishing diplomatic relations with 10 European countries and Oman, Yogja Igirisumataramu / a Central Java, East and Oman Omanterunate Tidore is Marc.
Dutch Colonial
Now the Dutch in 1602, little by little, the land in Indonesia, a small village in the name of Majapahit, which used a different rule. Only a Portuguese Timor, Portugal in 1975, leaving control is included in the state called East Timor, Indonesia has no effect. Indonesia, the Netherlands nearly 350 years, except for a short period after the Anglo-Dutch Wars in England, a small part of Indonesia, Java is controlled by the Japanese occupation period During the Second World War. In colonial Indonesia, the Netherlands and Dutch East Indies became rich colonial power in the world. 350 years of Dutch colonial rule because it is a myth for some people, the territory of Aceh after the Dutch conquest in bankruptcy.
Los Angeles
Dutch East India Trading Company directly with the Dutch government and 18 of the 17th century Dutch East Indies (Dutch: Verenigde Oostindische Company or VOC) was not known as a control. LOS trade in 1602 and given exclusive rights to the colonial activities in the Dutch parliament. Its headquarters is in Batavia, now Jakarta.
VOC main purpose was to protect the monopoly of the spice trade of the archipelago. This not only through the spice islands of the population use or threat of violence, non-Dutch are trying to negotiate with the knowledge that no one resident. For example, the population of the island to sell Vanda seeds, nutmeg more traders are British, and Dutch troops have been killed, and then click the group, all expel create nutmeg plantations and slavery civil servants working in the island. Los Angeles, this time of domestic politics in Java, and are involved in, war Mataram participants, including leaders of Banten.
The VOC went bankrupt in the late 18th century, after the Dutch government in 1816 Tomasusutanfodoraffuruzu VOC was under British rule took a short property. Java Java successful revolt was suppressed in 1830 by the war 1825. After the system implementation 1830, known as cultuurstelsel the Netherlands came to be applied. In this system, residents and tea, global demand in the market at that time were forced to put the results of the coffee plantations. The yield was exported. These systems, its rich executing authority - the Netherlands, therefore, Indonesia, at the time of this system and the growing monopoly of the state, more freely, which was abolished in 1870.
In 1901, political change and indigenous Dutch ethical policies that contain most of the growth in investment in education (in Dutch: Ethische policy) was adopted calling. Governor-General JB Van Heutsz government in the Dutch East Indies Dutch East Indies, to extend its direct colonial rule, and lay the groundwork for the current state of Indonesia.
nationalist movement
In 1905, the first nationalist movement, the Union] [Islam was founded in 1908, Budiutomo] followed by the nationalist movement to continue. Holland said repressive measures after the First World War. Tribal leaders in small groups of young professionals and students who arrive in the Netherlands consists of some well-educated. These first Indonesian president, Sukarno, including, political activities, many of his detention.
World War II
In May 1940, at the beginning of World War II, the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. The Dutch East Indies, and declared a state of siege will be redirected to the U.S. and UK exports to Japan in July. failure of negotiations with Japan to ensure the supply of aviation fuel in 1941 and began the conquest of Southeast Asia in December 2005 the Japanese. That same month, Japan Sumatra factions, the Dutch revolt against the government. Last Dutch troops in Japan was defeated in March 1942.
Japan was
In July 1942, Sukarno, the Japanese campaign has released a proposal agreed to form a government to meet the needs of the Japanese. Soekarno Hatta, Kyai Muhammad and the Emperor of Japan decorated in 1943. However, the experience here in the Japanese occupation of Indonesia and not vary according to human life and social status in one. important people in war torture, sexual slavery, as well as arbitrary detention and execution, we invite you to live in other areas are considered war crimes. Indonesian - Netherlands, a mixture of Japanese occupation for which the Netherlands.
Indonesia (BPUPKI) in March 1945 under the Japanese way of preparation for independent research firms. The first meeting of May Soepomo history of national unity, private Muhanmadoyamin is both a new state of Sarawak, Sabah, Malaysia, Portuguese Timor, but go to the Dutch East Indies suggested that while there, before the war.
Sukarno and Hatta September 8, 1945 Wediodiningrat Radjiman was delivered to the temple to meet Marshal Vietnam. They destroyed the Japanese armed forces in Japan is 24, said he wanted independence from Indonesia.
time independent
News, Japan, in order to determine the hearing of human rights in August 16 Sukarno, the "declaration" that the next day. The news of declaration of radio propagation and flyers during the war, the Indonesian army, ground forces (PETA), young people and defense of others went to support the persistence of Sukarno immediately.
On August 18, 1945, the Preparatory Commission, the independence of Indonesia (PPKI) served as vice president under the Constitution to be used in a couple of days ago and Mohamadohatta Sukarno as president. Was interim parliament until after the elections, the Central Indonesian National Committee (Knip) is determined. Group August 31, announced the new government, the Republic of Indonesia, the number consists of eight states: Sumatra, Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, except the territory of Brunei), West Java, Central Java, East Java, Sulawesi, Marc (including Papua), East Nusaisuto.
Revolutionary War
From 1945 to 1949, the Australian Association of the oceans, should be allowed to change the power Colonial Dutch logistics necessary to ship materials to all Dutch companies to understand the independence conflict.
Dutch efforts to return to power, has faced strong resistance. Java, the Dutch forces home as soon took over the colonial capital of Batavia, as a result of Yogyakarta, the capital of the nation to do so. Four years of war and negotiation, Queen Juliana, the federal government of the Netherlands, 27 December 1949, after the transfer of sovereignty to Indonesia (27 December 1949 on the day), please consult the article. In 1950, Indonesia was a member of the United Nations 60.
Parliamentary democracy
Soon after, the parliamentary system in Indonesia, where the Council has approved a new law, which consists of elected Congress and accountability. In the first national meeting of the party, after the first election in 1955 to build a stable coalition government, because it is difficult.
The role of Islam in Indonesia has become a complex task. Some Islamic groups, including the part of an Islamic state and the law that requires Muslims to give to Islamic law, preferably, Sukarno, prefer a secular state based on Pancasila.
Democracy Guide
Sumatra, Sulawesi, West Java and other islands failed uprising began in 1958, not the National Assembly drafted a new constitution, weakened the parliamentary system in Indonesia. As a result, the interim constitution gives the president broad powers to President Sukarno in 1959 1.945 unilaterally, the resurrection, can not face many obstacles.
From 1959 1965, President Sukarno dictatorship of managed democracy "under the pretext governed." Indonesia also has non-aligned countries, colonies and ex-large rejected the formal alliance with the Soviet Union the West regarding the policy that is supported by leaders of the country, has changed its foreign policy. Bandung, West Java, leaders, meeting in 1955, the fund was created after the Non-Aligned Movement summit in Asia and Africa.
Late 1950 and 1960, the Indonesian Communist Party and the country closer to Asian communist Sukarno (PKI) to move the country. PKI, the Soviet Union the world's largest communist party in China, was out of public financing, Communist Party, ideological obedience, and other countries that have not.
Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation
Sukarno on the formation of the Federation of Malaysia, is a "neo-colonialist" example in Britain is to promote local businesses. The formation of the Federation of Malaysia, has extended the influence of Western countries in Asia, the difference between England and Australia is to influence policy in Asia. Brazil, Malaysia is not a member of the UN Security Council UN tetab decisions based on the recognition of the sovereignty of President Sukarno in 1965 and the new power conference announced his retirement from the United Nations on January 20, Indonesia (CONEFO) established to counter the United Nations and the Olympic Ganuf counter. Between the Indonesian military, Malaysia (which has helped the UK) to fight this fight will be.
Irian Jaya, the fate of West Papua conflict
Independent, the Dutch government, the West New Guinea (Irian) Island, on 1 December and hold power, in 1961 government ministries and the same measurements can Declaration of Independence.
negotiations for a merger between the Netherlands and the region of Indonesia, Indonesian paratroopers before his unsuccessful battle with the Dutch and Indonesian troops landed in 1961 and 1962 December 18, New Guinea. In 1962, the United States, Indonesia, agreed to create a secret meeting with New York in August 1962 agreement, putting pressure on the Netherlands, Indonesia, took his hands terhadapa power Irian Jaya on May 1, 1963 L '.
Exercise 30 9 / PKI for S-G30
Until 1965, the adoption of PKI is Sukarno's campaign largely dominated organization was established to strengthen public support for "regime of Sukarno, and in support of arming the" fifth generation has begun to create. Oppose military.
Wednesday, May 5, 2010
History
History
The first inhabitants of the island of Bali, 3000 ~ 2500 BC in Asia [3] transition should occur. Stone Age ruins of this country down, and finds in the western part of the island. [04] concludes with the arrival of Sanskrit texts of India and Hinduism in 100 BC, the prehistoric era. [East] to change
They have a strong influence on Balinese culture and Indian culture, because the faster this process is the first century of our era. Title Balidwipa (Island) in the various inscriptions, 913 BC Blanjong Warmadewa Kesari Sri Lanka began with the words and inscriptions referring to the question Walidwipa. And "now that the rice, water is considered the management of the irrigation system has been developed. Some religious and cultural traditions, began to develop at this time. The Majapahit Kingdom (1500-1293 AD), and Hindu, are concentrated in Java, a kingdom founded in 1343 in Bali, but people in India were almost all countries archipelago, the ancient Islamic kingdom as the coming of of Islam, in particular, has led to the collapse of the Majapahit aristocracy inches, monks, artists and other Hindu community, has been out of Java to Bali many.
Europe, the Netherlands in 1597 is the first Portuguese ship Barikorunerisudehautoman was previously Kepubukitto, Jimbaran, ran aground nearby in 1585. To implement as a result of the settlement of the Dutch East India Company, began to land in Bali, I continue to get resistance to the final position in Bali, Java and marks its position is not as strong . In the northern region of Bali, a constant presence of at least 1840 from the Netherlands, the rule of Bali Ram pit before, and the other was mutual distrust and implementation. The Netherlands, in the sea to attack a large area of land Sanur, Denpasar was accompanied on the field. Bali, the number of lost arms, people do not feel any shame or dead skin led to war in my death, men and women, including the monarch. The Netherlands has ordered the surrender in the estimate that 4,000 cases were killed. The Governor of the Netherlands only a few dominant influence on the island and, like, so that local control remains the same in all religions and cultures.
Japan during the Second World War generation of freedom fighters occupying force official, I Gasutinguraraibari Bali. Pacific after the Japanese surrender in August 1945, the Netherlands, promptly, Indonesia (including Bali) is to restore its colonial rule and returned as the status quo before the war. He was challenged by the resistance to use weapons of Bali and Japan.
Marga, Taba, Bali, November 20, 1940 occurred in the village, the fight against Margarana Puputan explosion. Colonel Gasutingurarai, 29, led a military offensive to take the death of Dutch troops from the territory east of Bali. All members of the battalion, Bali has everything to do as he died last Balinese military resistance.
Holland was published in 1946 under a new state of the field in eastern Indonesia, January 13, a country that declares the Republic of Indonesia, Bali, we headed for the name of a conflict , Sukarno and Hatta. Bali, the United States, the Netherlands, where Indonesia has been added to recognize the independence of Indonesia December 29, 1949. In 1950, the Dutch and the right to leave Bali perserikatannya officially became a province of Indonesia.
Agung eruption in 1963, shaking the economy is forcing many inhabitants were resettled in other parts of Bali in Indonesia.
In fact, Jakarta, Bali and many other areas of the fragmentation of government G30S coup, which took place in 1965 and Communist Party members and supporters of Indonesia together. In Bali, over 100,000 are estimated to be missing or dead. However, the initial events of the new order has not yet managed to eliminate under the law. [5]
The attack occurred Oct. 12, 2002 Bali bombings in the tourist area of Kuta Beach in 2002, more than 202 people died after 209 people were injured. Kuta and Jimbaran beaches occurred three years after the Bali bombings in 2005. Like most foreign tourists have been victims of these events in the world wide distribution, are facing serious difficulties in recent years has enabled the tourism industry in Bali.
Weapon
• Chris
• Javelin
• Tiuk
• Taj
• Kandik
• Caluk
• Sickle
• Udud
• Gelewang
• trisula
• Arrow
• Penampad
Garrotte •
• Tulud
• Button
• Estimate
• Beaver
• Blakes
• Cutting
The first inhabitants of the island of Bali, 3000 ~ 2500 BC in Asia [3] transition should occur. Stone Age ruins of this country down, and finds in the western part of the island. [04] concludes with the arrival of Sanskrit texts of India and Hinduism in 100 BC, the prehistoric era. [East] to change
They have a strong influence on Balinese culture and Indian culture, because the faster this process is the first century of our era. Title Balidwipa (Island) in the various inscriptions, 913 BC Blanjong Warmadewa Kesari Sri Lanka began with the words and inscriptions referring to the question Walidwipa. And "now that the rice, water is considered the management of the irrigation system has been developed. Some religious and cultural traditions, began to develop at this time. The Majapahit Kingdom (1500-1293 AD), and Hindu, are concentrated in Java, a kingdom founded in 1343 in Bali, but people in India were almost all countries archipelago, the ancient Islamic kingdom as the coming of of Islam, in particular, has led to the collapse of the Majapahit aristocracy inches, monks, artists and other Hindu community, has been out of Java to Bali many.
Europe, the Netherlands in 1597 is the first Portuguese ship Barikorunerisudehautoman was previously Kepubukitto, Jimbaran, ran aground nearby in 1585. To implement as a result of the settlement of the Dutch East India Company, began to land in Bali, I continue to get resistance to the final position in Bali, Java and marks its position is not as strong . In the northern region of Bali, a constant presence of at least 1840 from the Netherlands, the rule of Bali Ram pit before, and the other was mutual distrust and implementation. The Netherlands, in the sea to attack a large area of land Sanur, Denpasar was accompanied on the field. Bali, the number of lost arms, people do not feel any shame or dead skin led to war in my death, men and women, including the monarch. The Netherlands has ordered the surrender in the estimate that 4,000 cases were killed. The Governor of the Netherlands only a few dominant influence on the island and, like, so that local control remains the same in all religions and cultures.
Japan during the Second World War generation of freedom fighters occupying force official, I Gasutinguraraibari Bali. Pacific after the Japanese surrender in August 1945, the Netherlands, promptly, Indonesia (including Bali) is to restore its colonial rule and returned as the status quo before the war. He was challenged by the resistance to use weapons of Bali and Japan.
Marga, Taba, Bali, November 20, 1940 occurred in the village, the fight against Margarana Puputan explosion. Colonel Gasutingurarai, 29, led a military offensive to take the death of Dutch troops from the territory east of Bali. All members of the battalion, Bali has everything to do as he died last Balinese military resistance.
Holland was published in 1946 under a new state of the field in eastern Indonesia, January 13, a country that declares the Republic of Indonesia, Bali, we headed for the name of a conflict , Sukarno and Hatta. Bali, the United States, the Netherlands, where Indonesia has been added to recognize the independence of Indonesia December 29, 1949. In 1950, the Dutch and the right to leave Bali perserikatannya officially became a province of Indonesia.
Agung eruption in 1963, shaking the economy is forcing many inhabitants were resettled in other parts of Bali in Indonesia.
In fact, Jakarta, Bali and many other areas of the fragmentation of government G30S coup, which took place in 1965 and Communist Party members and supporters of Indonesia together. In Bali, over 100,000 are estimated to be missing or dead. However, the initial events of the new order has not yet managed to eliminate under the law. [5]
The attack occurred Oct. 12, 2002 Bali bombings in the tourist area of Kuta Beach in 2002, more than 202 people died after 209 people were injured. Kuta and Jimbaran beaches occurred three years after the Bali bombings in 2005. Like most foreign tourists have been victims of these events in the world wide distribution, are facing serious difficulties in recent years has enabled the tourism industry in Bali.
Weapon
• Chris
• Javelin
• Tiuk
• Taj
• Kandik
• Caluk
• Sickle
• Udud
• Gelewang
• trisula
• Arrow
• Penampad
Garrotte •
• Tulud
• Button
• Estimate
• Beaver
• Blakes
• Cutting
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)